Women undergoing induction of labor are at an increased risk for which of the following?

The correct answer is postpartum hemorrhage, as women undergoing induction of labor may face several physiological changes and interventions that increase this risk. Induction can lead to uterine over-distension or hyperstimulation, which might cause uterine atony—one of the leading causes of postpartum hemorrhage. Additionally, interventions such as the use of oxytocin can lead to a more rapid or intense labor, increasing the likelihood of uterine fatigue after delivery.

Longer second stage of labor can occur in some instances, but it is not universally associated with induction; various factors influence this stage, including the mother's pelvic anatomy and the baby's position. Although umbilical cord prolapse can happen during labor, it is not uniquely increased by labor induction. Similarly, while a fetus in the occiput posterior position can present challenges during delivery, it is not specifically linked to induction of labor. The focus on postpartum hemorrhage underscores the importance of monitoring and preparedness for potential complications following labor induction.