Which risk is associated with obesity in pregnancy?

Obesity in pregnancy is closely linked to several significant risks that affect both the mother and the developing fetus. When considering the correct answer regarding the risks associated with obesity during pregnancy, induction of labor and gestational diabetes stand out.

Gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, is more prevalent in women who are obese. This condition can lead to excessive fetal growth (macrosomia) and increase the risk of complications during labor and delivery. Subsequently, this often necessitates induction of labor to manage risks associated with prolonged pregnancies and potential delivery complications.

Induction of labor itself may also be more likely due to the complications associated with obesity, such as high blood pressure and fetal distress. These factors combine to create an environment where medical intervention is necessary to ensure the safest outcomes for both mother and baby.

In contrast, while other choices mention risks like type I diabetes, placenta previa, placental abruption, prolonged labor, and gestational hypertension, they may not be as directly correlated with obesity. For example, type I diabetes is typically not influenced by obesity, as it is an autoimmune condition unrelated to weight. Similarly, the other risks mentioned do occur within the realm of pregnancy complications but are not as specifically tied to obesity as gestational