Which fetal condition is more likely to occur in a pregnant woman with chronic hypertension and elevated uric acid levels?

Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine after the 20th week of pregnancy. It is more common in women who have underlying conditions such as chronic hypertension and elevated uric acid levels. Chronic hypertension can exacerbate the placental dysfunction and increase the risk of preeclampsia development. Elevated uric acid levels are also associated with preeclampsia, as they may indicate kidney dysfunction, increased vascular resistance, and a higher risk of hypertension.

The presence of these risk factors makes preeclampsia a likely complication, as it is directly linked to issues with blood pressure regulation and placental blood flow. Monitoring and managing these conditions during pregnancy are crucial to safeguard both maternal and fetal health, as preeclampsia can lead to serious health consequences if left untreated.

Other options, such as macronutrient deficiency, gestational diabetes, and fetal anemia, do not have the same strong correlation with chronic hypertension and elevated uric acid levels. While these conditions are important to monitor in pregnancy, they do not pose the same level of immediate risk associated with the condition of preeclampsia. Understanding the interplay between chronic conditions and pregnancy complications is