Which are the most common causes of neonatal death?

The most common causes of neonatal death are directly linked to congenital abnormalities and preterm birth. Congenital abnormalities, which include structural defects in the heart, brain, and other vital organs, are a significant contributor to infant mortality. These conditions often require immediate medical intervention and can lead to neonatal complications if severe.

Preterm birth is another critical factor; infants born before 37 weeks of gestation are at a higher risk for various health issues due to their underdeveloped organs and systems. Premature infants often face challenges such as respiratory distress syndrome, infections, and temperature regulation problems, all of which can increase mortality rates in the neonatal period.

Understanding the predominant causes of neonatal death helps healthcare providers prioritize interventions and education aimed at preventing these risks through prenatal care, screening for congenital abnormalities, and management of pregnancies at risk for preterm delivery.