Amniotic band syndrome is associated with which pregnancy complication?

Amniotic band syndrome is a condition that results from the entanglement of fetal parts in fibrous amniotic bands, leading to various physical deformities. One of the complications associated with this syndrome is preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). This occurs when the amniotic sac breaks before 37 weeks of gestation and is considered a significant risk factor for prematurity.

In the context of amniotic band syndrome, the presence of fibrous bands can exert pressure on different parts of the fetus. This can compromise the integrity of the membranes, potentially leading to an earlier rupture than would otherwise occur in a healthy pregnancy. When the amniotic sac ruptures before term, it is often accompanied by the risk of infection, and it can trigger labor or preterm delivery.

This association makes PPROM a notable complication in pregnancies where amniotic band syndrome is present. Understanding this connection helps healthcare providers monitor pregnancies more closely for early signs of rupture or preterm labor in affected mothers.